• Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by

  2022-04-01

  

  Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit

• TH287 receptor Management of HIV treatment with HIV PIs can

  2022-03-31

  

  Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in TH287 receptor levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11], [12]].

• A complimentary approach with Per

  2022-03-31

  

  A complimentary approach with Per2:Luc Biotin-16-dCTP exposed to hypoxia as well as with mBmal1:Luc circadian reporter cells in which we overexpressed variants of HIF-1α and HIF-2α revealed that hypoxia and HIFs can not only shorten the period but also decrease the amplitude of the clock (Figures 2

• br Conclusion The present study provides evidence to suggest

  2022-03-31

  

  Conclusion The present study provides evidence to suggest that the ingestion of acetate as a way to augment cellular pools of acetyl-CoA and influence histone acetylation, does not replicate the epigenetic effects of the prebiotic B-GOS®. Furthermore, acetate feeding does not influence olanzapine

• br Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigeno

  2022-03-31

  

  Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi

• br Discussion The present study explored

  2022-03-31

  

  Discussion The present study explored that the effect of the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism on the risk of hepatic steatosis in Turkish patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. Some researchers revealed that the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism was associated with hepatic steatosis in CHC infe

• br Structural studies of the

  2022-03-31

  

  Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in

• Conflict of Interest The authors

  2022-03-31

  

  Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Acknowledgments Understanding Pulmonary Remodeling The effects of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) class 2 receptors (5-HT2) on airway function and remodeling in respiratory disorders are unclear. Using murine pr

• LPCs have been previously described as potential anti

  2022-03-31

  

  LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al

• Apart from the different assays

  2022-03-31

  

  Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 Sodium 4-Aminosalicylate stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intrace

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the Ellipticine coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GP

• br Pharmacology br Background to GPR function br

  2022-03-31

  

  Pharmacology Background to GPR35 function The emerging function of GPR35 in the nervous system Conclusions The role of GPR35 in the modulation of synaptic transmission, neurogenic and inflammatory pain, and potential signalling pathways involved in these processes are beginning to emerge

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Previously, it is well known that methionine and choline deficient (MCDD) or choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) models are widely accepted in NASH research. MCDD or CDAA dietary model has been mimic human NASH in rodents by sequentially p

• br Author contributions br Acknowledgements The work was fin

  2022-03-31

  

  Author contributions Acknowledgements The work was financially supported by a grant from the Investigator-Initiated Studies Program (Ref. #38124) from Merck Sharp & Dohme, and, in part, from Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Ref. No.: 14110314), awa

• br Methods br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The in

  2022-03-31

  

  Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be rea

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