• Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF grant

  2019-11-19

  

  Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev

• Emodepside Following mutagenesis of the glucarpidase

  2019-11-19

  

  Following mutagenesis of the glucarpidase gene of Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 [30], approximately 73% of the clones retained enzyme activity, as indicated by the clear zones and yellow precipitate surrounding their colonies. However, there were very few that had ‘halos’ around colonies that were da

• br Results br Discussion In this

  2019-11-19

  

  Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of EP4 on invasion and invadopodia in breast cancer cells. Our results demonstrate that EP4 activation promotes invadopodia-driven ECM degradation, in turn facilitating future intravasation and metastasis of breast cancer serine protea

• The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB belongs

  2019-11-19

  

  The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,

• Santacruzamate A Introduction Determining how genes function

  2019-11-19

  

  Introduction Determining how genes function together as biological systems is a defining challenge of the genomic era. While genome sequences reveal the DNA blueprint of organisms, deciphering how this blueprint leads to biological function is challenging due in large part to the complexity of pro

• Our results for imidacloprid were unexpected considering tha

  2019-11-18

  

  Our results for imidacloprid were unexpected: considering that imidacloprid (Im) is a neonicotinoid insecticide with a different mode of action (agonist of the nicotinic muscarinic receptors receptor) than OPs, we expected Es-ChE and T-ChE activity to be largely insensitive to changes in Im concent

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Persimmon

  2019-11-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t

• Across the scaffold the platform anchors

  2019-11-18

  

  Across the scaffold, the platform anchors the N terminus of the elongated cullin structure of APC2 [21]. This connects to the flexible cullin–RING catalytic core consisting of the C-terminal region of APC2 and the associated APC11 11, 12, 21. The flexibility and positions of the catalytic core are c

• Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that

  2019-11-18

  

  Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that CysLT1R mRNA and protein expression can be upregulated by T2-type cytokines (IL-13, IL-4, and IL-5) in monocytes, macrophages, and eosinophilic HL-60 cells., To our knowledge, however, there are no studies on interactions of cytokines (such

• Although it remains an unsettled

  2019-11-18

  

  Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA CCK-8 may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the vasoconstricting and mito

• Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic activity F

  2019-11-18

  

  Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic activity. Further study has shown that arsenic exposure can significantly increase the expression of estrogen receptor-related genes, steroid metabolism-related enzymes and lung cancer-related genes in the lung tissues of female mice on the occurrenc

• Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister

  2019-11-18

  

  Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister beetles, and has been proven to be effective in cancer [16]. NCTD, the demethylated analog of cantharidin, has been synthesized and been shown to have an equal anti-cancer effect with fewer side effects than cantharidin [39]. It was confirmed t

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This work

  2019-11-18

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments This work was supported by Progetto PON - “Ricerca e Competitività 2007–2013” - PON01_01802: “Sviluppo di molecole capaci di modulare vie metaboliche intracellulari redox-sensibili per la prevenzione e la cura di patologie infettive, tumorali, neurodegenerative e lor

• cAMP mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaini

  2019-11-18

  

  cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, Sennoside A of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expression

• br Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process

  2019-11-18

  

  Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proceeds in a direction where free rosmarinic acid of the system decreases. However, every spontaneous or energetically favorable reaction needs to overcome an energy barrier known as the activation energy barrier because of the formation of a

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